Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Class 1 to 12 Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader of India’s freedom struggle. He was born on 2 October 1869. He brought freedom to the country through non-violence and Satyagraha. His life was a symbol of simplicity and morality. He is known for peace and humanity all over the world.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 1, 2, 3, and 4

This 100 Words on the Mahatma Gandhi is very helpful for Kids or small students.

Mahatma Gandhi is referred to as Bapu, the father of India. He was an important freedom fighter in India. Bapu was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He involved people around him in movements based on truth and non-violence principles and received freedom from fellow British citizens for their participation.

He also led essential movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Dandi March, and the Quit India Movement. His simplicity and self-sacrifice inspired crores of people. Simple, truthful, and serviceable is his second life. He was assassinated on 30 January 1948, but still, his teachings and thoughts inspire us. Mahatma Gandhi is called the “Father of the Nation”.

Essay about Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5, 6, 7, and 8

This 200 Words on the Mahatma Gandhi is very helpful for Students and Children.

Mahatma Gandhi, known as the “Father of the Nation”, was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi played an essential role in getting India’s independence by following the path of truth and non-violence.

Gandhi’s life was a symbol of simplicity, truth and service. He believed nothing good could be achieved through violence, so he tried to solve every problem through non-violence. His way of freedom struggle became an inspiration for the whole world. He ran the Satyagraha and Non-Cooperation Movement against British rule, in which millions of Indians joined.

He was educated in England and fought against racial discrimination in South Africa. Gandhi always considered everyone equal, rejecting discrimination on the basis of caste, religion and language. He also raised his voice against untouchability and social injustice.

Gandhi was assassinated in a tragic incident on 30 January 1948, but his ideals are still alive in the hearts of the people. Mahatma Gandhi’s thoughts and principles have given the message of peace and humanity to India and the entire world. His life teaches us that there is no greater power than truth and non-violence.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 9 and 10

This 300 Words on Mahatma Gandhi is very helpful for High School Students.

Early life

Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, in 1869 on 2 October. He was named Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Porbandar and his mother, Putlibai, was a devoted lady. As a child, Gandhi has always been influenced by truth and non-violence, which later formed into absolute principles of his life.

Education and foreign travel

He completed his early education in Porbandar and Rajkot. After that, he took a law course in England. 1893- Gandhiji proceeded to South Africa. There, he faced racialism. There, he felt the urge to oppose every form of social injustice that one faces. He started the Satyagraha movement there itself.

He was a good freedom fighter.

He returned to India in 1915 and merged with the Indian freedom struggle. He led non-violent movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement. He became very sure that India could gain independence through truth and non-violence. Gandhiji inspired people to become self-reliant and appealed to adopt Khadi.

Principles of Truth and Non-Violence

Gandhiji’s life was built on truth and non-violence. According to him, a man must fight against injustice without violence. The concept he evolved to mean insisting on truth came to be known as Satyagraha. According to him, society will be at peace only if the path of truth is followed.

The final stage, life and death

He spent his whole life for the nation and the world. Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on 30 January 1948. The world as a whole tumbled topsy turvy and raged over his murder. Even after all these years, his thoughts and principles inspire millions.

Conclusion

Mahatma Gandhi helped gain independence for his country, India and made himself an emblem of truth and non-violence all over the earth. Mahatma Gandhi’s life teaches us that goals may be gained only through truth and non-violence. That’s why he is called a “Father of the Nation”.

Essay about Mahatma Gandhi for Class 11 and 12

This 400 Words on Mahatma Gandhi set is very helpful for Higher Class Students and Competitive Exams.

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader in the Indian freedom struggle. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He, in his life and struggle, based all of his principles on truth and non-violence.

Education and Early Life

He was a student in Porbandar. He was sent to England to learn law. There, also he encountered various cultures and thoughts as well. After education, Gandhiji went to South Africa, started fighting for Indian rights, there, he first practiced Satyagraha and became more popular among people.

Role in the freedom struggle

He was an active participant of the freedom movement back in India. He wanted a non-violent revolution for voicing his protests. He began to mobilize his subjects in the year 1919 when the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place. It was because of him that many movements like Champaran, Kheda, and Dandi united the Indian masses as well.

This was Dandi March in 1930 when Gandhiji marched to the sea carrying a violation of law-salt violation. This created waves around the globe and had become a new turning point in the Indian freedom movement.

Principles and Concepts

GANDHIJI was a man of truth and non-violence. He never believed in violence with an objective. “Truth will triumph,” he would always say. His life was simple, and he asked all to lead a simple life. He used to propagate Khadi clothes and encourage the use of indigenous fabrics.

Legacy

Not only did he work for India but also taught a new lesson of truth and non-violence to the whole world. His thoughts and philosophy, named by him in his ideas and principles, inspire many movements. His birthday, October 2nd, is a celebrated “Gandhi Jayanti” day further appointed International Non-Violence Day.

Conclusion

Mahatma Gandhi teaches us that the battle and change will be possible only through non-violence and truth. All those ideas and practices that have influenced not only the Indian freedom struggle but all the other human rights and social justice movements that have taken place in this world-the ideals he has set before us-shall continue to inspire us for all time to come. It will keep Gandhiji alive in our hearts.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500+ words

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the important leaders of the Indian independence struggle and is addressed by the title ‘Mahatma’ by the whole world as he remained constant towards the concept of non-violence.

Early years

The childhood of Gandhiji was ordinary, simple, and not so remarkable. He had his preliminary education in Porbandar and then further study in England, where he was a lawyer and for some years practiced as a lawyer in South Africa, where he had to tolerate racism. From here, the thoughts of non-violence and Satyagraha were born from the life of Gandhiji. 

Role in the freedom struggle

He returned to India and played a very crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle. He led the movements against British rule for the strength of truth and non-violence. According to him, no problem can be solved with the help of violence, so he adopted Satyagraha and non-violent movements.

Among the most significant movements initiated under Gandhiji were non-cooperation, Dandi, and the Quit India movements. He reached the message of these movements to the people of India and instilled in them the desire for their independence. His biggest contribution was to make people fight peacefully against the British.

Non-violence and Satyagraha

Gandhiji had adopted two powerful principles in his life non-violence and truth. He said, “no force can shake a man who stands on the platform of truth, and the greatest battle can be won without violence.” He tried to raise a voice against the evils in society through these principles and urged each one to follow the path of truth and non-violence.

Contribution as a social reformer

He was not only a political leader but also a social reformer. He raised his voice against all social evils like untouchability, casteism, and superstition. He initiated the movement of Harijans. He said that all human beings should get equal rights. He dreamt that India should be a country where everyone gets equal opportunity irrespective of caste and religion.

Spiritual Philosophy

Totally a spiritual life, Mahatma Gandhi has always been inspired by the Gita and has made it the guide of his life. He used to believe that purification of the society could only be achieved through self-purification. He never thought that truth and non-violence were political weapons; rather he felt them to be the very basis of personal as well as social life.

Conclusion

Mahatma Gandhi is that life, who talks for simplicity and truth and non-violence. He played a pretty crucial role in getting India its freedom, but more importantly, he gave the message to the whole world that even the biggest struggles can be won on the strength of truth and non-violence. 

He was assassinated on 30 January 1948, but his thoughts and principles remain a source of inspiration in our lives. Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his principles will always remain relevant.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Full NameMohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Birth2 October 1869, Porbandar, British India
Death30 January 1948, New Delhi, Dominion of India
Cause of DeathAssassination (gunshot wounds)
MonumentsRaj Ghat, Gandhi Smriti
Other NamesBāpū (Father), Rāṣṭrapitā (Father of the Nation)
CitizenshipBritish Empire (until 1947), Dominion of India (from 1947)
EducationSamaldas Arts College, University College London, Inns of Court School of Law
OccupationsLawyer, Anti-colonialist, Political Ethicist
Known ForLeadership of India’s independence campaign, Nonviolent resistance
Political PartyIndian National Congress (1920–1934)
SpouseKasturba Gandhi (m. 1883; died 1944)
ChildrenHarilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas
ParentsKaramchand Gandhi, Putlibai Gandhi
PositionPresident of Indian National Congress (Dec 1924 – Apr 1925)

Frequently Asked Questions on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are some questions related to Mahatma Gandhi, that people searched on Search Engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo, etc.

What policy did Mahatma Gandhi adopt for independence?

He adopted the policy of non-violence and dissent.

When did Mahatma Gandhi die?

He died on 30 January 1948.

After which incident did Gandhiji get widespread recognition in the country?

His identity increased widely after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Who was the ideal of Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi considered Lord Ram and Lord Buddha as his ideals.

Conclusion

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